Gastroscopy

Upper GI Endoscopy / Gastroscopy

An endoscopy allows a doctor, with the help of an endoscope, to examine the upper gastro intestinal tract which consists of the oesophagus, stomach and duodenum (1st part of the small intestine).

An endoscope is a long, narrow, flexible tube containing a strong light and video camera showing images of the gastro intestinal tract on a video screen.

Upper GI endoscopy helps diagnose ulcers, gastritis, growths, causes of bleeding or pain and cancer. A type of bacteria that is implicated in the cause of ulcers, H Pylori, may also detected. Foreign objects / growths can also be removed.

Narrowed areas (strictures) can be dilated or opened and bleeding can be stopped. Biopsies (samples of tissue) can also be obtained during endoscopy for laboratory analysis.

Do not eat or drink anything after midnight the night before your procedure. If the procedure is scheduled for the afternoon, drink only clear fluids in the morning, and do not eat or drink anything for 6 hours before the procedure.

Because you will be sedated, arrange for an adult to drive you home after the procedure.
Inform the doctor or nurse if you are allergic to any medication or if you take medication such as aspirin, arthritis medication or blood thinners. They also need to know if you are pregnant.

You are given a sedative through an intravenous line. Please indicate in advance if you prefer not to have a sedative during the procedure. An Anaesthetist will be present during the procedure for a better and safer experience of the procedure. This is provided at an extra cost that might not be covered by your medical fund. Please indicate if you prefer not to have the services of the Anaesthetist.

You then swallow the endoscope. This is thinner than most foodstuffs you swallow. It will not affect your breathing and the medication helps to stop you from gagging. Air is also inserted to expand your GI tract.

The air may cause burping later.

After the procedure is done, you will rest for a few minutes in hospital/room. An adult must drive you home.

Biopsy results may take a few days.

If you have:

  • Blood in your stools
  • Fever
  • Pain in your abdomen

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